cjh Zabbix 2024-09-18 此文章访问量 394

Zabbix: 安装zabbix7.0

（1）操作系统安装

https://rockylinux.org/zh-CN/download

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此次选择的操作系统相关版本是：Rocky-8.10-x86_64-minimal.iso

（2）zabbix相关安装文档

https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download

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（3）操作系统的提前准备工作（配置固定的ip地址、关闭防火墙）

备注：关闭防火墙不是必须的，你也可以去配置防火墙的规则。

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32

停止及关闭防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

（4.1）安装Zabbix 7.0 yum库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-5.el8.noarch.rpm

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（4.2）安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

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清除系统中已经加载的仓库储存信息

[root@localhost ~]# dnf clean all
40 files removed
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#

切换为php:8.2

Switch DNF module version for PHP

[root@localhost ~]# dnf module switch-to php:8.2

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（5.1）安装数据库mysql

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install mysql-server -y

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（5.2）开启并查看数据服、设置数据库服务为开机启动

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL 8.0 database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: activating (start-pre) since Wed 2024-09-18 03:39:08 EDT; 22s ago
Process: 26170 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Cntrl PID: 26195 (mysql-prepare-d)
    Tasks: 33 (limit: 203642)
   Memory: 216.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─26195 /bin/sh /usr/libexec/mysql-prepare-db-dir mysqld.service
           └─26231 /usr/libexec/mysqld --initialize-insecure --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql

Sep 18 03:39:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL 8.0 database server...
Sep 18 03:39:08 localhost.localdomain mysql-prepare-db-dir[26195]: Initializing MySQL database
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@localhost ~]#

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（5.3）创建初始数据库
Make sure you have database server up and running.
在数据库主机上运行以下代码。
# mysql -uroot -p （直接回车、回车）
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

在数据库主机上运行以下代码。
# mysql -uroot -p
直接回车

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（5.4）导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

# mysql -uroot -p
password ###直接回车即可
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

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可以看到，导进了很多表。

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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 20
Server version: 8.0.36 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

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update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

select host, user from user;

use mysql;

select host, user from user;

flush privileges;

（5.5）修改mysql的root密码：

mysql>
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql>

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（5.6）为Zabbix server配置数据库
编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password

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（6）启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]#

（7.1）zabbix初始化

http://192.168.125.201/zabbix

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